Karnataka Education Policy: SSLC Exam Model Under Fire

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Noted writer Baraguru Ramachandrappa addressing concerns over Karnataka’s SSLC exam model at a press conference in Bengaluru

Bengaluru, July 31, 2025: The Karnataka School Education Department's plan to align the SSLC examinations with the Central Board's framework has sparked significant controversy, with renowned author Baraguru Ramachandrappa and various education experts voicing their strong dissent. The proposed changes, such as implementing internal evaluations and setting a 33-mark minimum for passing each subject, have been criticized as "unscientific" and potentially harmful to the overall quality of education.

Concerns Over Internal Assessment

Critics argue that the internal assessment system, which allows students to earn a maximum of 20 points per subject, is eroding academic rigor. According to Ramachandrappa, if a student attains 20 internal marks, they only require 13 in the main exam to pass. This method is deemed unscientific and may lead to inflated grades without genuine comprehension of concepts, thus compromising learning standards.

The state’s decision to opt for a State Education Policy (SEP) over the National Education Policy (NEP) has sparked further controversy. Ramachandrappa, who is critical of the move, has questioned the rationale behind embracing a Central Board-like exam system while simultaneously rejecting NEP. He pointed out the apparent philosophical inconsistency, stating, “If the adoption of NCERT textbooks and centralized exam patterns is the goal, it seems illogical to disregard NEP. This raises concerns about the coherence of the state’s educational strategy.” 

The introduction of a textbook evaluation system, which mandates teachers to administer more than 25 mini-exams per year, has sparked controversy. Detractors claim that this approach overburdens pupils and educators alike, exacerbating stress levels without yielding significant improvements in academic achievement. An education expert has pointed out that such initiatives seem to prioritize administrative tasks over genuine educational advancement.

Call for SEP Report and Dialogue

Opponents, including Ramachandrappa, have called on the government to swiftly release the SEP commission's report and engage in discussions prior to enacting further educational reforms. He suggested, "Rather than conducting unscientific experiments, the state must develop its education policy through careful deliberation." Critics advocate for a pause in reform implementation until a comprehensive policy is set to prevent confusion. This ongoing debate emphasizes the necessity of a well-balanced strategy for educational change in Karnataka, aiming to uphold both quality and equity in the school system. 

Keywords: SSLC exam model, Baraguru Ramachandrappa, Karnataka education policy, NEP, SEP, internal assessment, NCERT textbooks, textbook-based assessment, education reform, Karnataka SSLC 2025

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